Password Spraying
Internal Password Spraying
All the subtopics here are about internal password spraying
External Password Spraying
While outside the scope of this module, password spraying is also a common way that attackers use to attempt to gain a foothold on the internet. We have been very successful with this method during penetration tests to gain access to sensitive data through email inboxes or web applications such as externally facing intranet sites. Some common targets include:
Microsoft 0365
Outlook Web Exchange
Exchange Web Access
Skype for Business
Lync Server
Microsoft Remote Desktop Services (RDS) Portals
Citrix portals using AD authentication
VDI implementations using AD authentication such as VMware Horizon
VPN portals (Citrix, SonicWall, OpenVPN, Fortinet, etc. that use AD authentication)
Custom web applications that use AD authentication
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